“多余人”的社会价值与审美意义

The Social Value and Aesthetic Meaning of "Surplus People

“多余人”是俄国社会转型期开始觉醒又找不到出路的一组贵族知识分子典型,传统观点,侧重于实践能力和行动效果的评析,从而忽略了思想的力量以及“多余人”对后世的启蒙意义。在新的历史时期应对其进行重新解读,探讨其独特的社会价值和审美意义。

Surplus People' was the type of a group of noble intelligentsia who began to wake but could not find the way out in the period when the Russian society transformed. The author's traditional viewpoint stressed reviewing and analysis of the action and the result, but neglected the force of thought and the story's enlightening meaning to the following generation. In the new history period, it is necessary to re-understand it and approach the story's unique social value and aesthetic meaning.