农业合作化决策的过程及其政治学意义:新中国1951

Policy Decision in the Cooperative Transformation of Agriculture and its Political Implications: New China in 1951

90年代以来,关于新中国过渡时期的研究,保守的历史合理主义论几乎要吞没80年代对放弃新民主主义的反思。其实,所谓“过渡”,不仅是对新民主主义思想的放弃,决策过程中形成的政治伦理转向和非制度化决策方式,更决定性地影响了当代中国的政治走向和历史进程,后果不仅是造成了政治意识形态冲突和社会思想混乱,而且伤害了开国法统确立的新中国政治的合法性,以致建立“法治国家”的思想到90年代才进入中国的主流政治话语。

In the transitional period of New China, around the year of 1951, the idea of New Democracy was abandoned and a new, non - institutional policy - making process was put in place. Its decisive impact on subsequent politics in China was disastrous. Not only did ideological conflicts and social confusion arise as a result of it, but the legitimacy of New China was seriously undermined, and the rule of law did not enter China's mainstream political discourse until the nineties.