论《东坡词》的写伎篇章及对中国娼妓制度的历史观照

Shallow on the Works about Professional Female Dancerin <Dongbo Poem> by Su Shi and in Comparison of it withthe Prostitute System History of China

《东坡词》收录361首,其间有关写伎(妓)的篇章凡101首。妓与伎的概念不同,伎是当时的文艺工作者。娼妓制度始于春秋时代经济较发达的齐国,兴盛于唐宋时代,绝迹于新中国成立后的20世纪50年代。娼妓制度是商品经济的产物。

There are 361 poems in <Dongbo Poem>, among which 101 ones are about ji 伎 (professional female dancer and singer) and ji 妓(prostitute). The concept of 伎 and 妓 is different from each other. 伎 was the literary and art worker then. The prostitute system started from Qi state in the Spring and Autumn period, where the economy was rather developed, rose in the period of Tang and Song dynasties and disappeared in 1950s after the founding of New China. Prostitute system is the product of commodity economy.