论二战爆发前苏军西进过境问题

The Problem of Passing Through the Territory Westward for the Soviet Troops before the Outbreak of the Second World War

苏军过境援捷并不是目的,而是一种向波兰、罗马尼亚施加政治压力的手段。苏联在30年代实行了既促进欧洲集体安全体制,又努力改善和恢复与德国合作的双向选择政策,最终在30年代末达成与德国合作的苏德条约。它在苏德条约后向东欧扩张领土的事实,证明苏军过境的大国霸权主义的目的。

The real motivation of the Soviet Union' s request for passing through the territory of Poland and Romania to assist Czechoslovakia was to impose political pressures on the two countries . In the 1930s , the Soviet Union made every effort to avoid war with Germany, so it had no intention to send troops to assist Czechoslovakia . The Soviet U-nion was actually carrying out a policy which aimed both to promote the establishment of European collective security and to develop a cooperative and friendly relationship with Germany , and finally signed the Soviet - Germany treaty of cooperation in the late 1930s . The facts that the Soviet Union refused to respect the sovereignty of the countries concerned in its negotiations about passing through the territory and that it expanded to East Europe after signing the Soviet- Germany treaty reveal that the real intention of Soviet Union was to realize it's hegemonic goals.