辽代汉族士人心态探析

Psychological Analysis of the Han Nationality Scholars in the Liao Dynasty

辽代汉族士人的心态经历了一个漫长曲折的演变过程。最初,他们或隐或逃,拒绝与新生的辽朝政权合作。但是,周边汉族政权尤其是北宋政权的接连失败,破灭了他们的光复之梦。与此相反,新兴的辽朝政权却显得生机勃勃,他们还以种种怀柔手段相笼络,积极为汉族士人施展政治抱负提供舞台,千方百计争取汉族土人的合作。最后,汉族土人终于和契丹贵族走到一起,共同成为辽朝统治集团的重要组成部分。

The Han nationality scholars' psychology went through a long and tortuous course , they refused to cooperate with the new regime of the Liao dynasty initially , but the continuous failure of the Han nationality political power , especially the failure of the Northern Song dynasty damaged their recovery dream . On the contrary , the new regime of the Liao dynasty was energetic, it made use of all kinds of policies through conciliation to provide arena that the Han nationality scholars could put their political ambitions to good use and strove for cooperation with the Han nationality scholars actively . Finally , the Han nationality scholars cooperated with the Qidan nationality and became an important part of the Liao regime.