政治理性与政治学

Political Rationality and Political Science

政治理性的本质特征是 :在形态上 ,它是系统解释世界的理论体系──意识形态 ;在性质上 ,它是以认定阶级利益、国家利益等集体利益为特征的集体理性 ;在功能上 ,它是价值理性、理论理性、形而上理性、实践理性、工具理性等多种理性功能的辩证统一。要在政治行为分析基础上分析政治问题 ,就必须对政治理性的价值性质做出判断。就是说 ,政治学不仅需要建立政治理性理论──意识形态理论 ,还需要建立一种价值理论 ,一种能够为其价值判断提供价值标准的价值理论。

The basic feature of political rationality is its interpretation of the theoretical system i.e.,the ideology in the sense of form;and in the sense of feature it is group rationality with class interest and country interest as its feature.The nature of political rationality is the dialectical unity of the value-rationality,the theoretical rationality,the metaphysical rationality,the practical rationality and the instrumental rationality. the value-rationality of the political rationality, the political science must judge the value-nature of political rationality which control man's political behavior. that is to say, the political science has not only the theory of political rationality─theory of ideology,but also has the theory of value that can form the value-standard for its value judgment.