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论洋务运动中的文祥

On Wen Xiang in the Western Affairs Movement
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摘要 文祥在洋务运动中无疑是一个重要、不容忽视的人物 ,他是清朝新外交政策的真正制定者 ,洋务派在中央的代表人物之一。主张对外结好 ,对内改革 ,借西法自强的外交政策。奏请设立总理衙门和京师同文馆 ,积极倡导购买洋枪炮舰和创办近代军用、民用工业。最先认识到西方设议院的好处 ,坚持海防、塞防并重的主张 ,首倡以蒲安臣为中国使臣出访西方各国 。 Undoubtedly,Wen Xiang was a very important figure who shouldn ot be negligible in the Western Affairs Movement.He was the virtual constitutor of the new foreign policy of Qing Dynasty and one of the key representatives of the Western Affairs factionin the central government.Wen Xiang insisted adiplomacy of warm policy towrds foreign powers along with inner reformation and imitating western institution to revive the country.He Suggested the throne to set up the Tsung Li Ya Men and the Tung-Wen Kuan,actively advocated to buy foreign armaments and to initiate modern Chinese military enterprises and consumer enterprises.It was Wen Xiang who in advance acknowledged the merit of western parliament and insistedon equal superiority of both coastal defense and frontier defense of China;he was also the first man who nominated Anson Burlingame as Chinese ambassador to visit western nations and assisted Yi Xin in promoting Qing Dynasty into a thriving,prosperous era.
作者 薛瑞汉
出处 《锦州师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2003年第3期11-14,共4页 Journal of Jinzhou Teachers College(Philosophy and Social Scienae Edition)
关键词 文祥 洋务运动 西方 Wen Xiang the Western Affairs Movement the West
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参考文献12

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