我国民营企业优势、机遇与问题研究

Research for Advantages, Chances and Problems of Private Enterprises in China

民营企业的优势集中在两个方面 :一是产权边界清晰、权责关系明确 ,从根本上保证了民营企业在商品经济环境中 ,市场主体所应有的自主地位。二是动力机制合理 ,反应机制灵活 ,对市场的适应能力强。民营企业的机遇表现在两方面 :一是党的十六大后 ,民营企业将有更为广阔的发展空间。二是国有企业的股份制改造 ,为民营企业的发展提供了良好契机。民营企业的问题主要有二 :一是偏倚血缘关系 ,家族气氛浓厚。二是重视个人管理 ,小农意识浓重。

The advantages of private enterprises focuses on the following two aspects. One is that there is a clear boundary between capital and ownership and a definite relationship between rights and responsibilities, which thoroughly ensures that private enterprises maintain the relevant independent position of the main body in the market economy. The other is that dynamic mechanism is reasonable and response mechanism is flexible, which greatly increases the adaptive ability to market. The chances of private enterprises appear i n the underlying two areas:one is that there will be a broader developing space for private enterprises after the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The other is that the ownership reform of state-owned enterprises provides a better chance for the development of private enterprises. Private enterprises have primary problems: firstly depending on the kin and having a heavy atmosphere of family; secondly paying more attention to individual management and having a strong sense of petty farmer.