委婉言语交际的信息编码、解码与反馈

Message Encode, Decode and Feedback in the Communication of A Euphemistic Speech

委婉言语表达就是将体现交际意图的话里意义隐含在话表意义里发送给对方 ,因此要求编码时言语形式选择正确 ,而解码时含义信息即思想内容理解准确。委婉言语形式的选择受制于交际对象的领悟能力、心理状态、交际双方的特定关系与交际环境。编码往往采用逻辑手段和修辞方式进行 ,解码则依据委婉言语形式 ,联系特定的言语交际环境 ,去分析理解规范语言比较信息、变异语言联想信息和逻辑语言推断信息 ,并针对不同情况 。

A euphemism expression means that an intensional meaning behind in implication of an utterance is passed on to another person in the course of the communicative intention,and therefore it is required that the mode of speech chosen while encoding be correct and the message of an implication,that is an understanding of thought while decoding be precise.The choice for a euphemistic mode is subject to an understanding ability for the communicative object,a state of mind, an extraordinary terms between two parties and a communicative situation. Encoding often begins with a logical means and a rhetorical method,while decoding comes to analyse and understand by depending on the mode for the euphemism,connecting with an given communicative situation for speech.