解读印度宗教的多神崇拜特点——兼谈宗教从多神教向一神教的转变

Deciphering the Polytheistic worship in Indian Religions

历史上世俗社会的君主制是导致宗教从多神教向一神教转变的重要条件。印度宗教长期保持着多神崇拜的特点,或者说长期没有出现"统一的神"的观念,主要是由于古代印度长期"没有统一的君主"所致。另外,由于雅利安人入侵而形成的种姓制度以及长期存在的村社制度所造成的政治上的分散性,也是不容忽视的原因。

In history,system in worldly society was an important condition that led to the transition of religion from polytheism to monothem.For a long time,tlinduism remained the characteristic of polytheism,or we can say the idea of unified god did appear in India.That was mainly because there was not unified monarch in India for a long period of time.In addition,the hierarchy resulted from the invasion of Aryans and the political dispersedness resulted from the long-ferm village commune are the reasons that cannot be neglected.\;