基督教产生的历史文化背景

Historical and Cultural Background for the Emergence of Christianity

基督教的产生和发展有复杂的历史文化背景。罗马帝国境内犹太人与希腊人的密切文化关系成为"庸俗化了的"希腊哲学向东方神学过渡的条件之一;随着罗马帝国精神危机的到来,犹太教开始向基督教过渡。基督教虽然在希腊文化背景下产生,但其形成主要是与古希腊哲学有密切的关系,并最终从罗马帝国的一种亚文化地位上升为帝国的国教。

There was complex historical and cultural background in the emergence and development of christianity,The close cultural relation between Jews and Greeks within Roman Empire became one of the conditions under which Greek philosophy transferred to oriental theology. Along with the coming of spiritous crisis in Roman Empire, Judaism began to transfer to christianity.Although christianity appeared under the background of Greek culture, to a large extent, its formation had close relation with ancient Greek philosophy and finially its position changed from Roman inferior culture to state religion of the Empire.