劳动价值论在社会主义市场经济中的发展探索

Exploring the Development of Labor Theory Value in Market-oriented Socialist Economy

劳动耗费形成的价值是人类自身为了获取社会财富付出的代价;构成劳动生产力的诸要素协同作用创造了社会财富(使用价值),为取得社会财富做出贡献。马克思的劳动价值理论在基本问题的阐述上体现了上述思想,但是在对剩余价值理论的讨论中产生了偏离,把"代价"看作是"贡献",使后来的许多支持者和批评者都把价值形成和使用价值创造相混同,导致争论不休但又缺少说服力,特别是无法说明社会主义市场经济条件下的现实问题。所以,应当回到马克思对劳动价值理论基本问题的阐述中去,从准确理解马克思的劳动价值论基本问题入手,探索劳动价值论在社会主义市场经济实践中的发展。

The value that forms by labor expenditure is the cost that the mankind want to obtain social wealth for themselves; it is the relative factors making up productive power of labor that create the social wealth together, and make contribution on obtaining social wealth. Marx's labor theory of value gives expression to above-mentioned thoughts on elaborating the basic problems, but meanwhile it also produces deviation on discussing the theory of surplus value, that is: Thinking 'cost' as 'contribution', so later on many people who support and criticize confuse forming value with creating value, and it leads to argument continually but is lack of persuasiveness, particularly it could not explain the practical problem in the situation of socialist market economy. Thus, we should go back to Marx's elaboration on the basic problem of labor theory of value, and go about understanding Marx's labor theory of value accurately, explore the development of Marx's labor theory of value in socialist market economy practice.