清康雍时期远东商业优势的争夺——论澳门与巴达维亚的贸易关系

Struggle for Commercial Advantage in Far East in Period of Kang Xi and Yong Zheng of Qing Dynasty——on Trade Relation between Macao and Badavia

17世纪早期 ,葡荷两个欧洲国家分别以澳门和巴达维亚 (今雅加达 )为据点 ,争夺在远东的商业优势。然而 ,至康熙、雍正两朝 ,澳门与巴达维亚之间的关系由对抗转为合作 ,两地间建立了持续性的贸易关系 ;这种贸易关系促进了葡荷两国东方商业利益的发展 ,揭示了中外贸易关系对早期东西方关系的极端重要性 ,也反映了澳门港在中外贸易关系中的独特作用。

In the 17th century, the Portuguese and the Dutch struggled for commercial advantage in the Far Eat with Macao and Badavia as their strongpoints. But during the periods of Kang Xi and Yong Zheng, the relation between Macao and Badavia changed from collision to cooperation, these two places set up a constant trade partnership; this trade relation inspired the development of the oriental commercial profit of the Portuguese and the Dutch, which reflects the great importance of Sino-foreign trade relation to early east and west relation, and reflects the peculiar function of Macao Port in Sino-foreign trade relation.