摘要
本文以鱼粮村苗话为材料,对黔东苗语的体范畴进行探讨和描写。苗语的体范畴可分为"完成体"、"非完成体"和"混合体"三大范畴。完成体又可以细分为已始体、已行体、持续体、经历体,已行体再分为一般已行体和过去已行体。非完成体包括进行体、将行体、先行体和一般体。混合体有完成体同进行体混合而成的完成进行体和完成体跟将行体混合而成的即行体。
Drawing examples from the vernacular of Yuliang village in kaili City in the southeast of Guizhou Province,China,which belongs to the Qiandong Dialect of Miao,this paper tries to make a description of the aspect system of the Qiandong dialect(for short,Miao).The aspects of Miao are generalized into two major categories:perfect aspect and imperfect aspect.The perfect aspect is classified into 5 subcategories:inceptive aspect,general perfect aspect,past perfect aspect,permansive aspect,and experience aspect.The imperfect aspect is classified into progressive aspect,future aspect and anticipatory aspect.Besides,there are other two fixed aspects that are perfect\|progressive aspect and immediate future aspect.
出处
《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第3期125-130,共6页
Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
体范畴
鱼粮苗话
完成体
非完成体
混合体
aspect system
Yuliang vernacular
perfect aspect
imperfect aspect
fixed aspect
