犯罪标签与我国刑事法治

Criminal Label and Criminal Legality in China

犯罪标签理论是西方犯罪学中重要的学说之一。它认为 ,人的行为并不取决于行为的内在性质 ,而是取决于社会解释方式 ,即社会将这些行为称作什么以及由这些称呼所包含的社会意义和社会、个体对这种称谓的反应。个人犯罪就是社会对行为人贴上了标签的结果。这一理论有其自身的合理性和不足之处。基于该理论思考我国的刑事法治建设 ,做到洋为中用 ,期望对我国刑事法学和刑事司法实践有所裨益。

The theory of criminal labet is one of important studies on crimes.It believes that people's action is not decided by the inner nature of the action and depends on means of social explanation,that is society regards the action as what titles and these titles contain social meaning and reaction from society and individuals.The individual crime means that society sticks a labet on the person.The theory contains both its reason and shortcoming.According to consideration of the theory for China's criminal legality,we should make foreign things serve China and expect the theory may bring some useful things for China's criminal law and criminal legality.