重动句中两个动词短语之间的语义制约关系

The Semantic Relationrs Between TWO Verbal phrase in the Reduplicatcd verb Sentence

重动句是现代汉语中一种比较有特点的句式。在进行语义层面分析时 ,发现它的两个动词短语 (即动宾短语 (VO)和动补短语 (VC) )在语义表达上是不平等的。其中 ,“VC”动补短语是重动句语义表达的中心 ,“VO”动宾短语则只是表达“VC”的预设背景 ,但同时也发现“VO”对“VC”在语义表达上存在着制约关系 ,“VO”所表达的预期常量直接制约“VC”所表达的结果、状态 。

Resuplicated verb sentence is a comparatively chara cteristic sentence pattern in modem Chinese.When we analyze the semantic stratum,we find that semantic meaning expressed by the two verb phrases(verb-object phrase and verb-complement phrase)is not equal.And the verb-complement phrase is the core of the semantic expression in the duplicated verb sentence,the verb-object phrase is only the forward selection of the verb-complement expression:at the same time we also find there is a restrictive relations between the verb-object over the verb-complement ,and the the expected constant expressed by the verb-object directly resticts the resutl and status expressed by the verb-complement and determines if the reduplicated verb sentence is tenable in semantic expression