浅谈医学X射线的防护和设置

Brief Discussion on the Protection Against X-ray and the Protective Containment

目的探讨改良x射线防护的方法。方法对X射线的防护不仅限于个人用品,更重要的是在建筑防护上考虑。结果由于X射线对天花、地面、墙身、门、窗影响最大,故搭挂铅皮均应注意钉孔的保护,以免X射线从钉孔泄漏。工程完工后装入机器,在工作状态下,由防疫部门采用仪器检测X射线无泄漏现象。结论 对诊断室的墙身、楼地面、门窗、防护门、洞口、嵌入体和缝隙等所采用的材料厚度、构造按设备要求,有效地保护医务人员不受X射线的照射。

Objective To discuss the improvement in the X-ray protection. Methods X-ray protection is not limited to person and personal belongings but is more important on the concept of protection. Results X-ray has great impact on the ceiling, wall,door and windows. Therefore in setting up the lead protective shield, nail-holes should be carefully covered to prevent the leaking of X-ray. After construction of the containment and the installation of instruments, it should be approved by the authorized person. Conclusion The thickness and quality of the material used for the construction of the containment should meet the standard guideline in order to protect the person using the facility.