纸业生态产业链设计:由传统造纸工业向生态化纸业的转移

Ecological Industry Chain Designing of Making Paper Industry:Turning Pollution Industry into Ecological Industry

定义了可更新资源生态产业链 ,并依此设计了我国纸业生态产业链 .提出“生态化结构与利益性诱因相结合”的可更新资源生态产业链设计的基本原理 ,以及建立可更新资源生态产业链的 5个必要条件 ,即模仿生态闭路系统 ,增大可更新资源存量 ,向资源生产率要效益 ,开发社会性长期需要和系统创新活动 .认为纸业生态产业链是可更新资源生态产业链的典型范例 ,是解决造纸工业 3大制约性难题 。

This paper gave a definition of ecological industry chain of renewal resources, and according to this definition designed the ecological industry chain of paper making industry of China; presented a basic principle of designing an ecological industry chain of renewal resources and five necessary conditions to establish an ecological industry chain of renewal resources, ie imitating the ecological closed circuit system, increasing stock of renewal resources, getting benefits from resource productivity, developing long run social demand and engaging in systematic innovation. It was found that the ecological industry chain of paper making industry was a representative example of ecological industry chain of renewal resources. The ecological industry chain of paper making industry solved three difficult constrain problems and offered an effective way to change the paper making industry of China from pollution industry into ecological industry.