湖北医学院1971～1991年教职工死亡情况调查报告

Survey Report of the Teacher and Others Staff's Death of Hubei Medical College from 1971 to 1991

湖北医学院1971～1991年21年间教职工死亡情况、死亡顺位分析表明:总的平均年死亡率为4.01‰。教师(3.6‰)与其它职工(4.72‰)平均年死亡率差别无显著性。但男性平均年死亡率高于女性(5.78‰、1.31‰).逐年死亡率以1975年最高(7.5‰),依次为1990年(7.2‰)、1988年(6.9‰)和1986年(5.9‰)。死因顺位依次为肿瘤(179.1/10万)、脑血管疾病(89.6/10万)和心脏病(42.4/10万)。死于肿瘤及心脑血管病者,以45岁～(15.8%,14.3%)、55岁～(44.7%、42.8%)两个年龄组所占比重为大。本文还对死者生前性格及有关的社会心理因素进行了调查分析,提出了作者的一些观点,为今后学院教职工医疗卫生保健工作,提供了科学依据.

The mortality and death cause order of Hubei Medical college staff in 1971～1991 shows that the yearly mortality was 4.01‰.The mortality of teachers(3.6‰)was not very different from that of other members(4.72‰).But there was a significant difference between male and female mortalities (5.78‰ and 1.31‰).The highest mortality occurred in 1975(7.5‰).then in 1990(7.2‰),in 1988(6.9‰)and in t980(5.9‰).The death cause order was as follows:cancer(1.79‰),cerc- bral haemorrhage(0,896‰),and heart disease(0.424‰).Those who died of cancer or vascular or cerebral haemorrhage were most aged in groups aged 45～(15.8%.14.3%)and 55～(44.7%. 42.8%).An analysis was made on personality and social psychologic factors related to death,and some ideas were put forward so as to provide scientific evidence for medical and health care for the col- lege staff.