院校研究的基本范式:定性模式与定量模式

On the Patterns of Colleges' Studies:Qualitative Model and Quantitative Model

院校研究有两种研究路向 ,一种是“ (问题 )—理论—假设—观察—理论— (问题 )”的研究路径 ,另一种是“(问题 )—观察—概括—理论—观察— (问题 )”的研究路径。从哲学方法论层面看 ,院校研究主要有四种研究范式 ,即经验主义、实证主义、结构主义和人本主义。其中 ,实证主义和经验主义是定量研究的方法论基础 ,结构主义与人本主义是定性研究的方法论基础。定性研究与定量研究并不是绝对的两分 ,它们构成一个连续的系谱。实验法与文学法位于这一系谱的两个极端 ,

There are two ways in colleges' studies,one is '(question)-theory-hypothesis-observation-theory-(question) the other is'(question)-observation-summarization-theory-observation-(question)'.In the peropective of philosophical methodeology,there are four patterns in colleges' studies:empiricism,positivism,structuralism,and humanism,in which positivism and empiricism are the methodology bases of quantitative model,and structuralism and humanism are the methodology bases of qualitative model.Both models are the continuity not absolutely separations.Experimental approach and literary approach are the two extremes in the continuity.