后冷战时期日本经济外交的特点及其战略转型

Japan Economic Diplomacy & Strategy Shift after Cold War

冷战后经济全球化和区域化趋势迅猛发展,国家之间的经济联系不断扩大和加强,主权国家开展外交活动越来越倾向于运用经济手段为其国家战略服务,经济外交已成为国家交往的重要方式。日本是世界上第一个将"经济外交"概念写入政府正式外交文件中的国家,其经济外交的实践对日本经济大国目标的实现起到了极其重要的作用。但自1991年"泡沫经济"崩溃后,持续的经济低迷使日本经济外交面临前所未有的挑战。目前及今后相当一段时期内的日本,将经受一场近代以来继明治维新、战后民主改革之后的第三次重大战略转型的严峻考验。

Economic globalization lead to economic relation uniterrupted extend between nationals after the cold war, Economic diplomacy turn into major way of contact with nationals. Japan was the first national world that economic diplomacy was write\|in government official diplomatic documents. Economic diplomacy of practice paly an important role in Japan became economic great power. After the cold war, Japan was faced with for midable challenges on the third strategy shift.