昆德拉的选择与思索——读昆德拉小说的思想内涵

Kundera's Choice and Ideological Connotation --On Kundera's Novels and Ideological Connotation

20世纪小说家昆德拉带来一场小说的革命。昆德拉的小说无论在艺术手法还是思想内涵方面都有着极为显著的特色。在艺术上它是对小说叙述的突破 ,开创自由主义伦理小说。在思想上 ,他的小说是继卡夫卡之后对世界荒谬性的思考。透过政治与性的表面 ,昆德拉关注的是“人的存在”的一系列问题 ,在伦理价值的艰难重塑与对人文精神的充满矛盾的思考过程中 ,昆德拉探索的是“永不消散的生存雾霭中的道路”。

Kundera is a famous novelist in the 20th century who brought great reform to novels. Kundera's novels have distinctive features both in artistic techniques and ideological connotation. Artistically, the narration in his works is a breakthrough that starts ethical novels of liberalism. Ideologically, his novels reflect his thinking about absurd world. He is the one after Franz Kafka, who thinks about the absurd world in his novels.