城市社区环境下商业性娱乐场所的空间结构

THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMMERCIAL ENTERTAINMENT PLACES UNDER THE URBAN COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENT

现代城市社会地理学对城市生活空间质量的评价 ,已涉及到城市内部福利设施 (与场所 )的空间结构层面。随着社会经济发展 ,城市居民收入与文化素质的提高 ,闲暇时间延长 ,城市内部商业性娱乐场所日益增加 ,已引起了学术界的关注 ,但国内地理学者对商业性娱乐场所的空间关注较少。本文从人本主义视角 ,运用行为和实证主义方法 ,在总结国内外对商业性场所研究的基础上 ,力图轮廓性地揭示商业性娱乐场所的空间形成与分布等规律 ;并以城市社区和场所作为城市社会生活空间研究的两大基本单元 ,探讨商业性娱乐场所的社会空间内容和结构模式 ,及其与城市社会生活空间质量的相互关系。以便更深入地揭示城市社会生活空间质量的本质 ,丰富城市社区规划与整治的基础理念。

The evaluation of the quality of the urban social life spaces by urban social geography has involved the spatial structure of urban social welfare facilities. With the development of society and economy, the advancement of urban residents cultural quality and their rising income, and their prolonged leisure time, a large number of commercial entertainment places have sprung up in urban areas, which draws the attention of the academic circle. However, neither domestic nor foreign geographers have paid much attention to the research in this regard. Based on a brief summary of the studies, both at home and abroad, of the commercial entertainment places in urban areas, from the perspective of humanism, and employing the behavioral and positivism methodologies, this paper tries to discover the special formation and distribution laws of the commercial entertainment places in urban areas; meanwhile, taking the urban communities and places as two basic units in the study of the urban social life spaces, the paper probes into the contents and structures of the commercial entertainment places in urban areas, as well as their relationship with the quality of the urban social life spaces, so as to further discover the nature of the quality of the urban social life spaces, and to enrich the basic concepts of the regulation and adjustment of urban communities.