青岛市农村居民的医疗需求及影响因素分析

Medical service requirements of villager in Qingdao and its influencing factors

目的 了解青岛市农村居民的医疗需求及影响因素。方法 整群抽样与单纯随机抽样相结合 ,对青岛市农村 7个自然村的 370 0名居民进行问卷调查。结果 青岛市农村居民的慢性病的患病率为 2 8 72 %,其中男性30 6 2 %,女性 2 7 2 0 %。居民慢性病的患病率与居民的文化程度呈负相关 ;吸烟、饮酒等不良生活行为可使居民患慢性病的危险性增加。居民的 2周患病率为 199 73‰ ,其中男性 184 78‰ ,女性 2 11 83‰。居民 2周患病率与年家庭收入及居民的文化水平呈负相关。结论 青岛市农村居民的医疗需求量较高 ,应合理配置卫生资源 ,满足居民的医疗需要。

Objective To understand the medical service requirements of villagers in Qingdao and its influencing factors.Methods Cluster random sampling was carried out in prevalence survey.Questionnaire was applied to 3700 rural villagers residing in 7 villages.Results The prevalence rate of chronic diseases was 28.72% (male:30.62%,female:27.20%).There was negative relations between the prevalence rate of chronic diseases and educational level of villagers.Some behavior-related risk factors,such as smoking,drinking,etc increased the danger of falling chronic diseases rate.The two week prevalence rate was 199.73‰ (male: 184.78‰,female:211.83‰).There were negative relations between the two week prevalence rate and educational levels,family incomes.Conclusion Medical service requirements of villagers in Qingdao was high.The medical care delivery system should be disposed rationally for rural villagers.