中国:加入WTO与改革的新阶段

China's WTO Accession Marks a New Stage of Reform

中国加入WTO ,开放进入新阶段 ,改革也进入新阶段。开放倒逼改革是改革新阶段的突出特点。在开放的倒逼下 ,混合所有制经济的发展、国有垄断部门及服务业的改革进程、以行政审批为重点的政府改革大大加快。政府改革成为改革新阶段的重点之一。加入WTO ,政府下一步的改革面临四大转变 :从政府主导型经济向市场主导型经济转变 ;从优先经济目标向优先社会目标转变 ;从审批型经济向服务型经济转变 ;从行政控制体制向依法行政型体制转变。结构性改革成为改革新阶段的主要难点。加入WTO ,结构性改革面临五大任务 :经济体制改革同经济政策的关系 ;产权制度改革同收入分配政策的关系 ;稳健的金融体制改革同货币政策的关系 ;城市与农村经济改革的关系 ;

China's accession to the WTO brings about a new period of reform and opening-up. A prominent feature at this stage is that opening-up presses for further reform, which leads to accelerated development of the mixed sector of the economy, reform in the State-monopolized sector and the service industry and government reform focusing on the abolition of administrative approvals. Government reform should achieve four changes:transformation from a government-dominated economy to a market dominated one, shift of priority from the economy to society, transformation from an approval-based economy to a service economy and transformation from administrative control to the law-based administration. For the new period, structural reform requires proper handling of the relationships between economic reform and economic policy; property right system reform and income distribution policy; cautious financial reform and monetary policy; urban reform and rural reform; economic reform and political reform.