片冈铁兵的"新感觉派"文学理论

Katuokateepei's Literary Theory of the Shin Kankakuha School

日本的新感觉派文学运动兴起于20世纪初叶。在当时的日本文坛,被视为"异质文学",引起了激烈的争论。片冈铁兵积极倡导新感觉派的文学理念,是新感觉派文学最重要的理论家。他站在文学论争的最前线,发表了一系列理论文章,提出了独特的理论观点,论述了新感觉派文学的现代性自觉,成为新感觉派文学发展的理论支点。但是,由于过分地强调感觉,过分地追求表现技巧,最终陷入了形式主义,失去了生命力。

Shin Kankakuha School (New Feeling School) in Japan started at the beginning of the 20th century. It was regarded as 'heterogeneous literature' and a heated discussion about it has been going on since then. Katuokateepei, the most important theorist of the movement, advocated the new literary idea of the School, and published a series of essays on the modern selfconsciousness, which became the main support of the school's literary theory. But it has lost its vitality owing to its overemphasis on feelings, its over-pursuit for the skills of expression, and its overdetermination on formalism.