一种新的绿色溶剂——室温离子液体

Room Temperature Ionic Liquids as Novel Green Solvents

室温离子液体作为一种新的绿色溶剂,受到了广泛的关注。本文综述了迄今为止有关室温离子液体的研究状况,系统介绍了一些重要的室温离子液体的合成与性质及其在有机合成、萃取、电化学、配位化学和新材料等方面的应用。

Room temperature ionic liquids have attracted considerable interests because of their potential applications as novel green solvents. In this paper, the syntheses and properties of some important room temperature ionic liquids and their applications as solvents are reviewed.