邓小平农业思想初探

The Research of Deng Xiao Ping's Agricultural Thought

邓小平农业思想主要包括:农业是国民经济和社会发展的基础;增产粮食是农业发展的重点;政策和科学是发展农业的依靠;调动农民积极性,把生产经营的自主权下放给农民是发展农业的关键;发展乡镇企业,逐步实现农村工业化和城镇化是农业发展的途径;废除人民公社,实行家庭联产承包为主的责任制、发展适度规模经营,发展集体经济是农业发展的方向。

Deng Xiao Ping's agricultural thought mainly includes:Agriculture is the foundation of national economy and social development; The focal point of agricultural development is to increase the out put of foodstuff; The agricultural development relies on the policy and the science; For agricultural development, it's the crux to arouse the peasants' enthusiam and to give them the autonomy of the production and the management, it's the way to develop the township enterprises and to realize the rural industrialization and urbanization, it's the direction to abolish the people's commune and to implement family-contract responsibility system, to adopt the appropriate scale of management, to develop the collective economy.