大学新生SCL-90测查研究

SCL-90 TEST AND STUDY ON THE MENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF UNIVERSITY FRESHMEN

采用SCL-90量表对某院1173名2001级新生进行了心理健康状况测查、研究,结果表明,2001级新生在强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子分均高于全国常模,心理症状检出率为9.46%。女生恐怖、抑郁、焦虑因子分高于男生。来自农村的新生人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑和精神性因子分高于城镇新生。非独生子女的人际敏感、抑郁、强迫和恐怖因子分高于独生子女。

Approximately 1173 freshmen were tested with Symptom Checklist-90 in a Normal University .The results showed that the mental health level of the freshmen was lower than the national norm and the prevalence of psychological symptoms was 9.46%; Female students were inferior to male students in depression ,anxiety and phobic anxiety factors ; Students from coutrysides than students from cities had more problems in interpersonal sensitivity, depression ,anxiety and psychotism; Non-only children than only children had more problems in interpersonal sensitivity, depression, obsessive-compulsive and phobic anxiety.