李宪乔(少鹤)的诗学思想评析

Comment on the Poetics Ideas of Li Xian-qiao

李宪乔是清代高密诗派的代表性作家。其诗学思想兼取唐、宋派的优点 ,而又不失自我 ,表现出了一定的超越精神。一方面 ,他强调诗言志为诗人安身立命之处 ,另一方面 ,又重视性情 ,反对诗分唐宋、四唐。在对待传统的问题上 ,他主张转益多师 ,“舍皮得骨”。此外 ,他还继承了辨味理论 ,推崇“不著一字 ,尽得风流”的诗歌境界。

Li Xian-qiao was the representative writer of GaoMi Poetic School in Qin Dynasty Facing the competitive framework between Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty,he reveals certain surpassing spirit based on absorbing the essence of the poems in Tang and Song Dynasty .On the one hand ,he sticks to the principle of 'poems manifest one’s ambition';on the other hand, he focuses on feeling and objects to the classification of Tang and Song poems. He stands for flexibility and learing from different masters Besides,he was in pursuit of the traditional theory of discerning taste, which means less words,but more ideas.