论雨果长篇小说的冲突艺术美

Discussion on Conflicting Beauty in Victor Hugo’s Novels

雨果的长篇小说《海上劳工》、《悲惨世界》、《巴黎圣母院》 ,通过对自然现象、社会生活和精神意识的广泛描写与深刻揭示 ,显示了丰富的内容和远大的认识价值。雨果在这三部长篇巨著中形象地揭示了“三种桎梏”、三种冲突 ,构成了冲突艺术美 ,给审美鉴赏者以理性与感性、逻辑与经验、品味与直觉等各方面的思考和感受。本文试以黑格尔的冲突美学观念 ,即物理或自然情况带来的冲突、自然条件产生的心灵冲突、精神差异导致的冲突 ,浅要地探索这三部长篇巨著的冲突艺术美。

By his extensive description and revealing on natural phenomenon,social life and spiritual sense,Hugo demonstrated the abundant content and great cognitive value in his novels─Les Travailleure de la Mer,Les Miserables and Notre-Dame de Paris.In these great novels he also showed us “these kinds of shackles ”and “these kinds of conflicts”,which constructed the conflicting beauty and brought the deep reflections on reason and perceptual, logic and experience,taste and intuition. This paper tries to use Hegel’s conflicting aesthetics ,which includes physical and natural conflics,inner conflict caused by natural condition and conflict on mental difference,to study the conflicting beauty in these three great novels .