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392例斑疹伤寒流行病学动态的观察分析 被引量:5

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摘要 回顾性评估北京昌平地区斑疹伤寒的疫情和流行特点。方法  3 92例斑疹伤寒入选本研究。将其临床症状、特征、体征、实验室检查等详细资料分别登记于标准化的数据分类表中。以入院和出院为研究的始末点。结果 1 5年间斑疹伤寒发病有逐年递增趋势 ,其循环至高峰时间一般为 4年。近 5年的斑疹伤寒占 1 5年患者总数的 42 .9% (1 68/3 92例 )。发病季节以秋冬居多。男性 3 0 6例 ,女性 86例 ,年龄中位值 2 8岁。男女比例为 3 .6:1。感染地区 :昌平区 3 5 5例 ;海淀区 2 9例 ;丰台区 1例 ;外地来京人员 7例。仅 1 1 3例 (2 8.8% )有鼠蚤媒介传播史。结论 宠物 -鼠蚤循环具有潜在的公共卫生意义 ;郊区开发、经济旅游业发展、人群集结移动引发的生态环境变化 ,使传染病远距离传播危险增加 ,疫源地和流动人群感染机率增高 ;要求临床医师应重视相关的科学宣教和疾病监控 ,并注重探讨斑疹伤寒的流行规律和临床类型 。
机构地区 解放军
出处 《医学动物防制》 2003年第4期204-205,共2页 Journal of Medical Pest Control
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