摘要
能源研究与开发(R＆D)投入研究是能源R＆D计划政策分析研究的一个组成部分。研究结果表明,2000年中国能源R＆D的经费投入约占全国R＆D投入的6.43％,占全国GDP的0.064％。能源R＆D政府资金占能源R＆D经费的比重为10.65％,占GDP的比重为0.0068％。这一比重远远低于多数发达国家2000年能源R＆D预算占GDP的比重。在绝对数量上,我国与发达国家的差距更大,例如仅为日本的1.8％。通过分析其他国家政府的能源R＆D经费在技术领域投向上的趋势,指出目前国际上多数国家的能源R＆D投入分配倾向是清洁能源。
The study of Energy Research & Development (R&D) investment is one component of an energy policy research program on R&D. According to research, in 2000, investment in China's energy R&D accounted for some 6.43% of China's total R&D investment that year, and represented 0.064% of China's GDP. The funds for energy R&D from the government made up 10.65% of the total investment in energy R&D, and made up 0.0068% of China's GDP, which was far lower than the proportions of R&D budgets of most developed countries in their 2000 GDPs. In terms of absolute quantities, the gap will be larger compared to developed countries, accounting for only 1.8% of Japan's commitment. According to an analysis of investment trends of other countries, most countries tend to make large proportions of their energy R&D investment in the development of clean energy sources.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2003年第4期37-40,共4页
International Petroleum Economics
