明代的诗学文献

The Statements of the Poems of Ming Dynasty

明代诗学的主要形式是诗话,单独成书或比较系统的诗论、诗格以及论诗为主的笔记。其形成情况:一、摘录历代或前人的诗话以备习用;二、部分征引前人和同代人的诗论,同时有自己的论述;三、自成系统的诗论和诗学资料整理叙述;四、他人的诗话著作丛编。本文所及主要是指传统书目列入“诗文评”一类的著作,约130余种,考述其作者、版本及内容,诗学观念等,对目前有关的记载多有正误之处。

The main form of the poems in Ming Dynasty is the theory of poem, such systematic books about poem theory and notes mainly about talking about the poems. This text collects more than one hundred thirty books. Its situations such as the below: First, summarized the comment of the poem from people of the history and to commonly use; second, partly quoted the theory of poem of the former people in the past and the person who lived in Ming Dynasty, and meanwhile including their own points of view; Third, the poem theory which has its own system and the description of the data sorting; Forth, the series books of the poem of other people. This text is primarily involving the traditional bibliography that be included in this type work just like the review of poem text , observed the author, the edition and the concept of the poem, etc. Now much concerned recordation has been made corrected.