大学俄语四级考试中的同义词辨析

On Synonym Discrimination in CET-4.

大学俄语四级考试中 ,词汇和语法部分是考试的重点 ,其中同义词辨析题是学生费时多 ,收效差的部分。笔者认为 ,形近义不近、形近义近、义近义同形不近应是同义词辨析的重点。通过牢记词义和前缀后缀的意义 ,就可以辨清前两类词。第三类要从支配关系、固定搭配、修辞色彩、语义程度等方面辨别。

Vocabulary and structure are the important parts in CET-4.The problems of synonym discrimination are the most time-wasting while less efficient ones in this part.In the author's opinion, synonym discrimination can be divided as the following:1.similar form with different meaning 2.similar form with similar meaning 3.different form with similar or same meaning . The first two kinds of problems can be prefixes and suffixes , and the third kind can be solved by considering the relationships among the words , fixed expressions ,rhetoric , and the degrees of semantic meaning .