需要:思想政治教育价值生成的人性基础

Needs as Human Basis for the Value Generation of Ideologicol and Political Education

人的需要及其满足方式的特殊性使人同动物区分开来。而在现实的实践活动中 ,人的需要又不是处在同一层次的 ,它的结构诸层面之间存在着一定的张力关系。这种结构的历史动变 ,表现为需要诸层级张力关系的变化发展。价值主体的需要与思想政治教育价值的生成密切相关。需要是构成价值主客体互动关系的前提和条件 ,思想政治教育就是在不断满足人和社会需要的追求中实现自身价值的 ,离开了人和社会的需要 ,思想政治教育就会异化成简单的工具 ,而失却其多种价值魅力 ,也必将断送思想政治教育的发展前程。因此 ,从这个意义上来讲 ,需要是思想政治教育价值生成的人性基础。

Human beings differ from animals mainly in the particularity of human needs and their mode of satisfaction.However,in the real practical activities,human needs are not on the same level.They form a hierarchical structure with certain tension between different levels of needs.The historical changes of this structure are expressed in the change of the tension relationship between different levels of needs.The needs of value subject are closely related to the generation of the value of ideological and political education.Needs are prerequisite to forming the interaction between the subject and object of value.It is in the pursuit of constantly meeting human and social needs that ideological and political education achieves its value.Without human and socia1needs,ideological and political educatbn would be alienated into a simple tool ,losing its various kinds of value and putting an end to the future development of ideological and political education.Therefore,in this sense,needs are human basis for the value generation of ideological and political education.