惠州市城乡幼儿体质比较分析

Children's Constitution Comparison and Analysis in Both City and Countryside of Huizhou

随机抽样测试惠州市城乡 3～ 6岁幼儿 5 43名 ,结果表明 :城市幼儿体质整体状况良好 ;测试各项指标的平均值 ,可作为惠州市幼儿体质测试研究的参考值 ;形态指标及立定跳远 ,城市幼儿优于农村幼儿 ;农村幼儿平衡木的平衡运行能力优于城市幼儿 .因此 ,要重点提高农村幼儿的生活与教育质量 ,改善其医疗卫生状况 ;加强对城市幼儿平衡运动能力的培养 。

By means of random sampling, the children ranging from 3～6 in Huizhou city,there are 543 effective data. The survey shows that generally speaking,the childrens constitution in the city is good;The average value concluded by the calculation of different indexes, which can be the reference value for measuring and studying childrens constitution in Huizhou City.The formal index shows children in the city are superior to those in the countryside.As far as the standing long jump is concerned, children in the city are superior to the children in the countryside. But as far as the balance ability of balance beam is concerned,children in the countryside is better than the children in the city. Firstly,in the countryside, childrens life,education qualities and medical conditions should be improved.Secondly,in the city, children should be trained the balance ability of balance beam. Childrens comprehensive quality should be improved.