建筑的比附性象征

Metaphorical symbolization in architecture

象征是一种以感性形象来表征抽象观念或意蕴的方式 .象征理论是建筑领域的重要研究课题 .比附性象征可使抽象的建筑形式准确地传达出丰富的意义 ,使建筑设计从表层的形式设计进入到深层的内涵表达 ,可以给当前的建筑创作指明一个前行的方向 .引入文艺学中的象征理论 ,分析了传统建筑中的比附性象征的约定俗成机制 ,总结了数字、方位、色彩、图像等比附性象征方式及其系统运用 ,并以中国传统建筑为例进行论证 .通过对中外建筑中几例典型的象征作品的分析 。

Symbolization is a means to express abstract meaning through perceptual images. The theory of symbolization is very important in architecture. Abstract form of architecture may express boundless meaning through metaphorical symbolization so it will lead architectural design from form design to deep meaning design and it will direct a new way for the development of modern architecture. The symbolization theory in the field of literature and arts is introduced into architecture to inquire into the common practice mechanism of metaphorical symbolizatic in traditional architecture, and summarize its usage of figures, bearings, colures, pictures etc, and its systemation applicatic, taking the Chinese traditional architecture as examples. Through analyzing a few typical projects of symbolization in Chinese and foreign architecture, the thesis inquired into the status and significance of symbolization in theory and creative work of modern architecture.