初中生主观幸福感与人格特征的关系研究

Relationship Between Subjective Well-Being and Personality Traits of Secondary School Students

目的 :探讨初中生主观幸福感与人格特征之间的关系。方法 :采用中学生主观幸福感量表和EPQ对 2 83名中学生进行调查。结果 :(1)初中生的主观幸福感水平在中等程度以上 ,体验到的正性情感较多 ,但是仍有一定比例的学生体验到较强的不幸福感。男女生在总体幸福感、家庭满意感、自我满意感、同伴交往满意感和生活条件满意感上存在显著的差异 ,女生得分均高于男生。 (2 )总体幸福感及各因子与精神质和神经质显著负相关 ,与内外向显著正相关。结论 :初中生主观幸福感与人格特征关系密切。

Objective:To explore the relationship between subjective well-being and personality traits of secondary school students.Methods:283 secondary school students were evaluated by the Secondary School Students' Subjective Well-Being Scale and EPQ.Results:(1)The Secondary School Students' Subjective Well-Being Scale showed good reliability and vaidity.(2)There were significant sex differences in total subjective well-bing,family satisfaction,self satisfaction,friend satisfaction,live conditions satisfaction.(3)Subjective well-being was negatively correlated to neuroticism and psychoticim,while positively correlated to extraversion.