论毛泽东外交战略的形成及其特征

ON THE FORMATION AND CHARATERISTICS OF MAO ZE-DONG'S DIPLOMATIC STRATEGY

毛泽东的外交战略大体分为三个时期:50年代、60年代、70年代。其战略思想可以概述为"一边倒理论时期,两个中间地带理论时期,一条线、一大片理论时期"。毛泽东外交战略的三个基本特征是:(1)制定外交战略的前提或对时代特征的总的判断是:战争与革命是时代的主题;(2)制定外交战略的原则和支撑点是独立自主;(3)贯穿于毛泽东整个外交战略中的主题是:维护国家的安全,捍卫民族的尊严。毛泽东的外交战略为新中国赢得了安全和独立,具有伟大的历史意义,但是也有不足之处:过于注重国家安全问题,而忽略了国家的发展问题。

MAO Zedong's diplomatic strategy falls roughly into three stages: they are the 1950s, the 1960s and the 1970s. And his strategic thinking can be summed up as the period of leaning to one side, the period of the two intermediatezone theory and the period of one line and one mass of theory. The characteristics of MAO's diplomatic strategy are: (1) the diplomatic strategy was made on the premise and the judgment of the general features of the era that war and revolution was the theme; (2) the strategy was based on the principle and the strong point of selfreliance; 3. the main idea running through MAO's diplomatic strategy is to safeguard the security of the state and the dignity of the nation. MAO's diplomatic strategy won safety and independence for the New China, therefore it is of great historic significance. However it also has its drawbacks: it paid too much attention to the safety of the state and overlooked the development of the country.