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气候平均状况的变化对气候极值出现概率的影响 被引量:13

The Influence of Mean Climate Change on Probability of Extreme Climate Events
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摘要 在概率统计理论的基础上 ,建立符合正态分布和 Γ分布的气候要素分布模型来讨论极值事件对各个参数的敏感性 ,得出尺度参数对极端事件概率的影响力最大 ,进而研究了平均值或标准差的变化对极端事件的影响 。 In this paper,probability models of climate variables have been established that belong to normal and Gamma distribution,used for discussion on sensitivity of extreme events to each parameter in the models.The influence of mean value and standard deviation on extreme events has also been investigated.We conclude that the scale parameter affects most probability of extreme events,and these results hopefully provide support for climatic extreme forecast and climatic model design.
出处 《南京气象学院学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期263-269,共7页 Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology
基金 河南省计委科技攻关项目-黄淮流域气象灾害监测 预测技术方法研究 ( 96 0 8)
关键词 气候平均状况 正态分布 气候要素分布模型 极端事件概率 位置参数 形状参数 尺度参数 分布函数 site parameter shape parameter scale parameter climatic extreme distribution function probability of rain day
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