对国际社会反恐中事实性认识和评价性认识的哲学思考

The Philosophical Thought on Factual and Appraisive Cognition in International Campaign against Terrorism

在国际社会的反恐实践活动中,对于"什么是恐怖主义"这个问题,首先属于人类的认识问题。这一问题在研究人类认识问题的哲学认识论有关理论中,应当属于人类的评价性认识范畴。由于评价性认识本身不同于事实性认识的特点,决定其认识结果的多样性。而认识上的差异必然造成行动上的区别,使我们对国际社会的反恐实践活动不可抱过于乐观的想法。

In the practical campaign of international world against terrorism, the problem of 'What is terrorism?' is a cognitive problem of humanity, which should belong to the category of anthropic appraisive cognition in the theory of philosophical epistemology which studies the cognitive problem of humanity. The point that appraisive cognition differs from the factual cognition determines the diversity of cognition results. The discrepancy of cognition produces the differences of actions. Therefore, we couldn't have an optimistic view on the practical campaign of international world against terrorism.