博物馆文物库房标准的探讨

Standards for museum storeroom

文物库房是博物馆的心脏。考虑到对文物长久保存的要求,博物馆库房的标准包括选址、设计、布局和设备。选址要严格按照《风险等级》规定实施,且环境安全、卫生。库房建设应定为一级风险标准,并能一级抗震,提用文物方便和安全。位置宜选在大楼的中间3楼或4楼,并设管道层和双走廊。一级品库房面积为60-120m^2,2-3级为120-200m^2为宜;净高度>3m;活载荷>4kN/m^2;一般控制温度12-18℃,湿度55％-65％;净化库房入口处设有走道式风淋。

Antique storeroom is the heart of a museum. The standards for storeroom involve place selection, design, layout and equipment, all in consideration of long term conservation. The selection of its place should be carried strictly according to the rules of 'Hazard Scale'Code, its environ should be secure and hygienic. Its construction should take the standard against the first scale hazardness and strong earthquakes , and should be convenient and safe for transferring the reliques. It is preferred to choose the central part of the third or fourth floor of the building for storeroom, with double corridors. The area should be 120m2 for first class storeroom, or 120 - 200m2 for second or third class ones; net height > 3m, live load > 4kN/m2, temperature 12 - 181, humidity 55 % - 65 % , and its entrance with wind - shower passage . It is important for safe - keeping the antiques to follow up the above mentioned principles for building museum storeroom.