陶渊明入仕及归隐心态探析

The Analysis of mental processes of Tao Yuan Ming's selection between pursuit of political accomplishments and the hiding from official stage.

陶渊明追求的理想生活是符合人性自然状态的 ,那便是物质的富足与精神的自由闲适。他出仕是为了博取怡养性情、享乐人生的雄厚的物质资本。陶渊明决定彻底归隐时的心态很复杂 ,归隐后的田园生活并不那么美好 ,陶渊明只能以古圣先贤和委化任运来安慰自己了。

The author thinks the ideal life that Tao Yuan Ming pursued is accord with the human nature that living conditions are quite comfortable,and the mental state is idle. That Tao Yuan Ming pursued political accomplishment is to obtain material capital which can enjoy a high position and live in ease and comfort. Tao Yuan Ming's thought was complicated when he hid from official stage.but countryside life was not so beautiful,so he comforts himself with acient saint and let things take their course.