国家主权让渡在WTO争端解决机制中的发展——兼评外经贸部、最高人民法院关于贸易壁垒、反补贴、反倾销的三个规定

全球化使国家对经济活动的干预在减弱,不得不在一些领域限制或让渡其主权。在WTO争端解决机制中,成员方自愿放弃司法豁免权使WTO争端解决机构可对其行使管辖权,这恰是主权让渡的体现。随着全球化的进一步发展,有必要在WTO争端解决机制中引进私人诉权及使国家主权在WTO争端解决机构裁决执行机制方面进一步让渡,以保证WTO争端解决机制下的贸易争端得到更公正合理的解决,使可能引进的私人诉权得到有效体现。

Economic globalization impairs the state's role of intervening economic activities gradually, and consequently the state has to restrict or transfer nationa1 sovereignty in some fields. In the WTO dispute settlement body,members abandon their legal immunities so that DSB can exercises its jurisdiction effectively. This is the very embodiment of sovereignty transfer. With the further development of globa1ization, it is necessary to introduce individual right of action in DSU and national sovereignty transfer under DSB arbitration executive mechanism so as to ensure the trade dispute reaching a more rational and impartial settlement under WTO dispute settlement body as well as effective embodiment of individual rights of action. The article also presents a brief command on three regulations of MOFTEC and Supreme Court of PRC on trade barrier, anti- subsidy and anti- dumping.<P>