3856例农村妇女病普查中宫颈炎资料分析

Analysis on Cervicitis from 3 ,856 Women s mass survey in Huzhou Rural Area.

目的:了解农村妇女宫颈炎的发病情况及影响因素,提出干预措施。方法:对妇女病普查资料进行回顾性分析,将3856例被检查者按年龄、文化程度、避孕方法、妇科检查情况、白带化验结果、宫颈粘液检查结果归类统计。结果:宫颈炎的发病率为73.05％,发病率与年龄、受教育程度有关(P<0.01);阴道清洁度越差,宫颈炎发病率越高(P<0.05);发病类型以中度颗粒型糜烂最多,占27.49％,其次是轻度单纯型糜烂、中度单纯型糜烂,分别为13.51％、11.85％;宫颈炎伴有其他妇科疾病者占65.33％;使用带尾丝IUD组发病率最高,为94.48％,其次是应用避孕药组,避孕套组发病率最低(P<0.05)。结论:农村妇女中宫颈炎发病率较高,发病率与年龄、文化程度、阴道清洁度、STD感染有关,多伴发其他妇科炎症性疾病。防治宫颈炎的关键是早期发现和及时治疗,同时加强性卫生保健知识宣传教育。

Objective:To study the episode and the effect factors of incidence rate of cervicitis in Huzhou rural area and to propose a measure for prevention and cure. Method: The surveyed data from 3,856 women was analyzed by a method of retrospective studies. Statistics was done by age,educated degree,contraception method, gynecologic examination information, leucorrhea test results and cervical mucus examination results. Results;1. The age range of those women was from 21 to 69. The incidence rate of cervicitis was 73. 05% , which was significant relating to age and educated degree (P <0. 01). 2. The incidence rate was increasing with changing of the colpclearing (P <0. 05) . 3. The types were moderate granular erosion (27. 49% ),gently purely erosion (13.51%) and moderate purely erosion (11.85%) respectively. 4. 65. 33% were accompanying with other gynacecologic diseases. 5. IUD group was 94. 48% ,and the contraceptive group and the condom group was the mininum ( P < 0. 05 ) . Conclusion; The incidence rate of cervicitis in Huzhou rural area was higher,as was related to age,eduated degree,clop - clearing and STD infection of women,and was u-sually accompanied with other gynacecologic diseases. The key point of prevention and cure for cervicitis was earlier detection and treatment, meanwhile, knowledge of sexual health care should be promoted.