试论抢劫罪的犯罪对象

OBJECTS OF THE CRIME OF ROBBERY

本文阐述了抢劫罪的犯罪对象具有暴力、胁迫和其他方法影响到的人或物以及侵夺行为影响到的物两重内容。文中指出:刑法第一百五十条中暴力的对象是财物的所有人或保管人;刑法第一百五十三条中暴力的对象是财物的所有人、保管人以及在抢劫现场的第三者;胁迫和其他方法的对象是财物所有人、保管人以及在抢劫现场的第三人;侵夺行为影响到的物不仅是指动产,而且还包括不动产和财产上的利益。

The author thinks that there are two aspects to the objects of the crime of robbery:the person or thing subjected to violence, coercion or other manner of action, and the thing forcibly appropriated. Article 150 of the criminal Law of China refers to owner or keeper of property as object of violence; Article 153 refers to owner or keeper of property and third person(s) on the spot as objects of violence, coercion or other manner of action. The thing forcibly appropriated could be immovables and property interests as well as movables.