试论马克思的辩证法与黑格尔的辩证法

THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MARX’S DIALECTICS AND HEGEL’S DIALECTICS

本文首先介绍黑格尔的辩证法的基本内容,进而论述马克思、恩格斯对它的改造,批判地吸取其'合理内核'及费尔巴哈唯物主义的'基本内核',创立起无产阶级的辩证唯物主义世界观。然后,从阶级立场、辩证法的基础、实践性与思辨性、辩证法的彻底性,以及辩证法和体系之间的关系等各方面的不同,分析了马克思的辩证法与黑格尔的辩证法之间的本质区别,从而廓清了资产阶级学者把马克思辩证法和黑格尔辩证法混为一谈的谬论。

Bourgeois scholars used to confuse Marx's dialectics with Hegel's.After giving a gist of Hegel's dialectics,this article explains how Marx and Engels critically assimilated the 'rational inherent kernel'' of Hegel's dialectics and the 'basic inherent kernel' of Feuerbach's materialism so as to form the proletarian world outlook of dialectical materialism.It then analyses the essential difference between Marx's dialectics and Hegel's dialectics from different angles: class stand,practicality,logicality, thoroughness and system.