论生产力优化发展所需的社会条件

ON SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR OPTIMIZED DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTIVE FORCES

生产力系统是物质文明与精神文明的统一,是生产力与生产关系的统一,并包含了生产方式与劳动方式。生产力内部物的要素与人的要素构成了生产关系的两个方面,这两个方面各从不同的方面影响生产力。生产力与生产关系的统一必然使两者的好坏程度大体一致,不可能出现两者背反的情况,因此只有创造良好的生产关系才能实现优化的生产力。生产力系统的正常运行需要直接作用于它的上层建筑为它提供服务而不是干涉。一个社会劳动力的生产效率的高低,是判断这个社会各方面关系好坏的标志。

The system of productive forces, which includes mode of production and style of work, is a combination of material and spiritual civilization and of productive forces and production relations. Within productive forces the material factor and the labour factor constitute the two aspects of the mode of production, and each affects the productive forces in a different way. The unity of productive forces and production relations tends to bring the two of them to roughly the same level, and rules out the possibility for them to move in opposite directions. Therefore, optimized productive forces can be realized only in the context of favourable production relations. A normal operation of productive forces requires these forces to release energy to maintain and to directly ensure that the superstructure serve them rather than interfere with them. The efficiency of the labor productive forces of a society is the criterion for judging the quality of all the social relations.