结果加重犯、结合犯、牵连犯散论

ON THE OUTCOME AGGRAVATING OFFENDER,TIED OFFENDER AND IMPLICATED OFFENDER

本篇从立法原意、立法比较、司法适用三个角度入手,阐明了结果加重犯、结合犯、牵连犯这三种犯罪形态的定义、特征及构成条件,并提出:我国刑法中的结果加重犯,是广义上的,其加重结果既可以由过失行为构成,也可以由故意行为构成;结果加重犯只有一个行为,一个罪质,而结合犯有二个行为,二个或二个以上的罪质,彼此之间没有交叉的地方;结合犯不是分则条文明确规定结合在一起的牵连犯,实践中混淆两者的界限,会轻纵罪犯。

This paper examines,from the angles of the original intent of legislation,legislative comparison and juridical application,the definitions,characteristics and composing conditions of the outcome aggravating offender,tied offender and implicated offender.It suggests that in China's criminal law the term 'ontcome aggravating offender' covers a broad meaning,and that an aggravating outcome can result from negligence or deliberate action.An outcome aggravating offender commits only one criminal action and incurs only one criminal nature,but a tied offender commits two criminal actions and incurs two or more criminal natures which do not overlap. A tied offender is not an linplicated offender guilty of offences are tied by explicit provisions of(concrete section of)criminal law.Confusion of the two would lead to letting off offenders.